An IUD is a type of birth control that your OB/GYN specialist inserts into your uterus to prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years. This form of birth control is reversible, meaning they can remove the IUD any time you’d like to get pregnant. See your provider to determine if an IUD is right for you.
The main benefit of an IUD is that it helps prevent pregnancy without having to take a pill. This birth control method is long-lasting, making it a convenient option for many women trying to avoid pregnancy while sexually active. IUDs are up to 99% effective for pregnancy prevention. However, IUDs don’t protect you against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Copper IUDs contain a thin copper wire that causes an inflammatory response within the uterine lining. Copper in the IUD prevents pregnancy without hormones and may be an option if you’re not a candidate for hormonal contraceptives.
Before IUD insertion, you might take pain medicine or receive numbing medication to ensure optimal comfort. Your specialist inserts the IUD through your vagina in 15 minutes or less. You may feel some cramping during the procedure. You might also have temporary lightheadedness, cramping, or light bleeding. The IUD begins working immediately or about a week after insertion, depending on which type you receive. Check in with the team at Dr. Gregory Shifrin OBGYN PC periodically for annual well-woman exams, if you develop unusual symptoms, or if you want to try getting pregnant.