Serving women across Homecrest and Midwood in Brooklyn, the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and Co-Op City in the Bronx, Dr. Gregory Shifrin provides comprehensive gynecologic care designed to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the female reproductive system.
Pelvic exams are an important part of routine gynecology visits and are often used to help identify potential causes of pelvic pain and other symptoms.
What Is a Pelvic Exam?
A pelvic exam is a routine physical examination that allows a gynecologist to evaluate the health of a woman’s reproductive organs, including the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and vagina.
During a pelvic exam, a physician checks for signs of:
- Infection or inflammation
- Abnormal growths or cysts
- Changes in reproductive organs
- Causes of pelvic discomfort or pain
Pelvic exams are commonly performed during annual well-woman visits, but they may also be recommended when patients experience symptoms such as persistent pelvic pain or irregular bleeding.
What Happens During a Pelvic Exam?
A pelvic exam is typically quick and performed in a private, comfortable clinical setting.
The exam may include:
- Visual inspection of the external genital area
- Use of a speculum to examine the vaginal canal and cervix
- Gentle examination of the uterus and ovaries
- Discussion of symptoms or concerns
These evaluations help physicians identify potential issues and determine whether additional tests or imaging are needed.
What Causes Pelvic Pain?
Pelvic pain can have many different causes, ranging from temporary discomfort to conditions that require medical attention. Because several organs are located within the pelvic area, identifying the underlying cause often requires careful evaluation.
Common causes of pelvic pain include:
Ovarian Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries can sometimes cause pelvic pressure or pain.
Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that may lead to heavy periods, pelvic discomfort, or abdominal pressure.
Endometriosis
This condition occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing chronic pelvic pain and menstrual discomfort.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that may cause pain, fever, and abnormal discharge.
Menstrual-Related Pain
Many women experience pelvic discomfort associated with menstrual cycles due to hormonal changes or uterine contractions.
When Should You See a Gynecologist for Pelvic Pain?
Occasional mild discomfort may not always indicate a serious condition. However, persistent or severe pelvic pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
You should consider scheduling an appointment if you experience:
- Ongoing pelvic or lower abdominal pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Severe menstrual cramps
- Abnormal bleeding between periods
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pain accompanied by fever or nausea
A gynecologist may perform a pelvic exam, review your medical history, and recommend additional tests such as ultrasound imaging if necessary.
How Pelvic Exams Help Diagnose Health Concerns
Pelvic exams provide valuable information about reproductive health and may help identify early signs of certain conditions before symptoms become severe.
Depending on the findings, your physician may recommend:
- Ultrasound imaging
- Laboratory testing
- Hormonal evaluation
- Follow-up monitoring
Early evaluation helps ensure that appropriate treatment can begin promptly if needed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pelvic Exams
Are pelvic exams painful?
Pelvic exams are typically brief and involve gentle examination. Most patients experience only mild pressure rather than pain.
How often should women have a pelvic exam?
Many women receive pelvic exams during their annual gynecologic visit, although the frequency may vary depending on medical history and symptoms.
Do pelvic exams detect infections?
Yes. Pelvic exams can help identify signs of infections, inflammation, or other gynecologic conditions that may require treatment.
Can pelvic pain be a sign of a serious condition?
While many causes of pelvic pain are treatable and not serious, persistent symptoms should always be evaluated by a healthcare provider to rule out underlying conditions.
Comprehensive Gynecologic Care in New York City
Pelvic exams and evaluation of pelvic pain are essential components of preventive and diagnostic women’s health care. At Dr. Gregory Shifrin OBGYN PC, patients receive individualized care focused on identifying the cause of symptoms and supporting long-term reproductive health.
Dr. Gregory Shifrin’s extensive training and experience allow him to provide trusted gynecologic care for women throughout Brooklyn, Manhattan, and the Bronx.
If you are experiencing pelvic pain or need a routine pelvic exam in New York City, scheduling a gynecologic evaluation can help ensure your reproductive health is properly monitored and protected.